Powershell – Get inventory/slots of Dell chassis/blades

Standard

Here’s a script which will get the contents of your Dell blade chassis and export the list to a CSV file. This can be very useful to get an overview of or update your list of servers. The script uses the Dell racadm command “getslotname” and “plink.exe” to connect to the chassis and retrieve the information. You must download plink.exe (part of the putty suite) for this script to work.
I have divided the script into three sections variables, functions and script main to simplify the structure of the script. Below I will walk through the script and explain how I wrote each section.

Variables

#VARIABLES
$scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$dir = Split-Path $scriptpath #path to the directory in which the script is run.
$plink = "$dir\plink.exe" #path to plink.exe in the script directory
$CSV = "$dir\SlotNames.csv" #results will be exported to a csv file with this path
#Parameters
$username = "some_user" #username used to login to the chassis
$password = "some_password" #password used to login to the chassis
$ChassisNames = @("cmc01","cmc02","cmc03","cmc04","cmc05","cmc06") #add your chassis names or IPs in this array like shown.

The comments in the code pretty much explain all the different variables. Just remember to fill out the #parameters section according to your needs before you run the script.

Functions

1. Function Get-SlotName

function Get-SlotName {
	param (
		$ChassisName,
		$slotNumber
	)
	$EXE = $plink    
		$arg1 = "-pw"
		$arg2 = "$password"
		$arg3 = "$username@$ChassisName"
		$arg4 = "getslotname -i $slotnumber"		
		$command = "$EXE $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 $arg4"
		$output = invoke-expression -Command $command
		return $output
}

This function takes two parameters $ChassisName and $SlotNumber. It then uses plink.exe to run the command “getslotname -i slotnumber” on the chassis and return the output.

Script Main

#SCRIPT MAIN
clear
$Slots = @()
$ChassisNames | % {
	$Chassis = $_
	Write-Host "Getting information from $Chassis.."
	for ($i =1; $i -le 16; $i++) {
		$Slot = "" | select "Chassis","Slot #","Slot Name"
		$Slot.Chassis = $Chassis
		$Slot."Slot #" = $i
		$Slot."Slot Name" = Get-SlotName -ChassisName $Chassis -slotNumber $i
		$Slots += $Slot
	}
}
$Slots | Export-Csv $CSV -NoTypeInformation -Force

In the script main I start by looping through the array of chassis names $ChassisNames. As each chassis has 16 slots I then add a nested for loop to iterate over the integers 1-16. For each slot number 1-16 I create a custom object $Slot with the properties “Chassis”, “Slot #” and “Slot Name”. I use the Get-SlotName function to get the slot name value and assign it to the custom object along with the chassis and slot number values which I already have. I then add the $Slot object to the $Slots array. Finally the $Slots array is exported to CSV.
That’s it! I have copied in the full script below. I hope you find it useful. Enjoy!

################################################################################################
##Script:			Get-DellChassisSlots.ps1
##
##Description:		Gets an inventory of the slots in the given Dell blade chassis' and exports
#+					the information to a csv file. Needs plink.exe in order to run (download and
#+					place in the script directory). 
##Created by:		Noam Wajnman
##Creation Date:	April 09, 2014
################################################################################################
#FUNCTIONS
function Get-SlotName {
	param (
		$ChassisName,
		$slotNumber
	)
	$EXE = $plink    
		$arg1 = "-pw"
		$arg2 = "$password"
		$arg3 = "$username@$ChassisName"
		$arg4 = "getslotname -i $slotnumber"		
		$command = "$EXE $arg1 $arg2 $arg3 $arg4"
		$output = invoke-expression -Command $command
		return $output
}
#VARIABLES
$scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$dir = Split-Path $scriptpath #path to the directory in which the script is run.
$plink = "$dir\plink.exe" #path to plink.exe in the script directory
$CSV = "$dir\SlotNames.csv" #results will be exported to a csv file with this path
#Parameters
$username = "some_user" #username used to login to the chassis
$password = "some_password" #password used to login to the chassis
$ChassisNames = @("cmc01","cmc02","cmc03","cmc04","cmc05","cmc06") #add your chassis names or IPs in this array like shown.
#SCRIPT MAIN
clear
$Slots = @()
$ChassisNames | % {
	$Chassis = $_
	Write-Host "Getting information from $Chassis.."
	for ($i =1; $i -le 16; $i++) {
		$Slot = "" | select "Chassis","Slot #","Slot Name"
		$Slot.Chassis = $Chassis
		$Slot."Slot #" = $i
		$Slot."Slot Name" = Get-SlotName -ChassisName $Chassis -slotNumber $i
		$Slots += $Slot
	}
}
$Slots | Export-Csv $CSV -NoTypeInformation -Force
Advertisement

Get HBA device info from remote servers and export to CSV

Standard

If you work with SAN storage and fibre channel adapters it can be very useful to get an overview of all your HBAs (host bus adapters) on your servers. This script uses WMI to get HBA info like WWN, driver, version, model etc. from remote servers and then export it to a CSV file. You will then have a consolidated view of all your HBA devices with detailed information about them.
You will need to create the file servers.txt in the script directory and enter the names (one per line) of the servers you want to get the info from.
I have divided this script into three sections variables, functions and script main. I will now briefly explain how I created each section.

Variables

#VARIABLES
$scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$dir = Split-Path $scriptpath #path to the directory in which the script is run.
$servers = @(gc "$dir\servers.txt") #create servers.txt in the script directory and enter the names of servers you wish to query for HBA info.
$CSV = "$dir\HBAs.csv" #results will be exported to a csv file with this path

$servers is an array of server names populated by running Get-Content on the file servers.txt. $CSV is the path of the CSV file which will be created at the end of the script run. Both objects $servers and $CSV are defined using the object $dir which always points to the directory which the script was started in. This is practical as it allows me to copy and move the script around without having to change any paths.

Functions

1. Function Get-HBAInfo

#FUNCTIONS
function Get-HBAInfo {
	[CmdletBinding()]
	[OutputType([System.String])]
	param(  
		[parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]$server  
	)	
	process {
		$WMI = Get-WmiObject -class MSFC_FCAdapterHBAAttributes -namespace "root\WMI" -computername $server		
		$WMI | % {
			$HBA = "" | select "server","WWN","DriverName","DriverVersion","FirmwareVersion","Model","ModelDescription"
			$HBA.server = $server
			$HBA.WWN = (($_.NodeWWN) | % {"{0:x}" -f $_}) -join ":"				
			$HBA.DriverName       = $_.DriverName  
			$HBA.DriverVersion    = $_.DriverVersion  
			$HBA.FirmwareVersion  = $_.FirmwareVersion  
			$HBA.Model            = $_.Model  
			$HBA.ModelDescription = $_.ModelDescription
			$HBA
		}			
	}	
}

This function takes a single parameter $server and runs a WMI query on it to get the HBA information. For each HBA device found on the server A custom object called $HBA is created and returned. The function can take input from the pipeline which is practical as you can simply pass the server name to the function using another script or cmdlet if you want.

Script Main

#SCRIPT MAIN
clear
$HBAs = @($servers | Get-HBAInfo)
$HBAs | Export-Csv $CSV -NoTypeInformation -Force

The script main is very simple consisting of only two lines. First I use the Get-HBAInfo function to get the HBA information from the given servers. Then, in the second line, the results are exported to CSV.

I have copied in the full script below. I hope you find it useful. Enjoy!!

################################################################################################
##Script:			Get-HBAInfo.ps1
##
##Description:		Gets information about HBAs on the given servers using WMI and exports it to 
#+					CSV. Remember to create the file servers.txt in the script directory and
#+					enter the names (one per line) of the servers you want to get the info from.
##Created by:		Noam Wajnman
##Creation Date:	February 28, 2013
##Updated:			April 08, 2014
################################################################################################
#FUNCTIONS
function Get-HBAInfo {
	[CmdletBinding()]
	[OutputType([System.String])]
	param(  
		[parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]$server  
	)	
	process {
		$WMI = Get-WmiObject -class MSFC_FCAdapterHBAAttributes -namespace "root\WMI" -computername $server		
		$WMI | % {
			$HBA = "" | select "server","WWN","DriverName","DriverVersion","FirmwareVersion","Model","ModelDescription"
			$HBA.server = $server
			$HBA.WWN = (($_.NodeWWN) | % {"{0:x}" -f $_}) -join ":"				
			$HBA.DriverName       = $_.DriverName  
			$HBA.DriverVersion    = $_.DriverVersion  
			$HBA.FirmwareVersion  = $_.FirmwareVersion  
			$HBA.Model            = $_.Model  
			$HBA.ModelDescription = $_.ModelDescription
			$HBA
		}			
	}	
}
#VARIABLES
$scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$dir = Split-Path $scriptpath #path to the directory in which the script is run.
$servers = @(gc "$dir\servers.txt") #create servers.txt in the script directory and enter the names of servers you wish to query for HBA info.
$CSV = "$dir\HBAs.csv" #results will be exported to a csv file with this path
#SCRIPT MAIN
clear
$HBAs = @($servers | Get-HBAInfo)
$HBAs | Export-Csv $CSV -NoTypeInformation -Force

Powershell – Get DNS A records and export to CSV

Standard

When managing and cleaning up your IP addresses/ranges it can be very useful to get some lists of the records you have in your DNS zones. Here’s a simple script which gets the IP addresses/hostnames of the given DNS zones and exports the results to CSV.
The script is split into two parts Variables and script main. I will walk through and explain both parts below.

Variables

#VARIABLES
$scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$dir = Split-Path $scriptpath
$CSV = "$dir\DNS_A_records.csv"
#parameters
$DNSServer = "Some_DNS_server"
$Zone1 = "myzone.local"
$Zone2 = "me.myzone.local"

I use the $dir object in the paths of my scripts as this object always points to the directory which the script has been run from. This is practical as it allows you to move/copy the script around without having to change any paths. $CSV is the path to the CSV file which will be created at the end of the script run.
Remember to fill out the parameters section before you run the script! $DNSServer is the name of your DNS server. $Zone1, $Zone2… etc are the names of the DNS zones which you want to get A records from. If you have more than 2 zones to get A records from then just add more objects to match the number of zones you need and add the zone names.

Script Main

#SCRIPT MAIN
clear
$DNS_Zones = @()
$DNS_Zones += $Zone1
$DNS_Zones += $Zone2
$hosts = @()
$DNS_Zones | % {
	$zone = $_
	Write-Host "Getting DNS A records from $zone"	
	$DNS_A_records = @(Get-WmiObject -Class MicrosoftDNS_AType -NameSpace Root\MicrosoftDNS -ComputerName $DNSServer -Filter "ContainerName = `'$zone`'")
	$DNS_A_records | % {
		$hostA = "" | select "hostname","IPAddress"
		$hostA.hostname = $_.OwnerName
		$hostA.IPAddress = $_.IPAddress
		$hosts += $hostA
	}
}
$hosts = $hosts | Sort-Object @{Expression={[Version]$_.IPAddress}}
$hosts | Export-Csv $CSV -NoTypeInformation -Force

In the script main I first create the array $DNS_Zones which will hold the different zone names. Then the zone names ($Zone1, $Zone2… etc.) are added to the array. If you created more than two zone objects in the variables section you must add them here too.
I now create the $hosts array which will hold the records we will wish export later. The next thing that happens is that we loop through the $DNS_Zones array. For each DNS Zone we get all A records using WMI and for each of these, a custom object with the properties hostname and IPAddress is created and added to the $hosts array.
I then sort the $hosts array by IP Address using the following code:
$hosts | Sort-Object @{Expression={[Version]$_.IPAddress}}
The @{Expression} argument allows you to add the [version] type declaration on the IPAddress property on the array elements/objects which in turn enables you to easily sort the IPs.
Finally the $hosts array is exported to CSV using the great Export-CSV powershell cmdlet.
I have copied in the full script below.I hope you find it useful. Enjoy!

################################################################################################
##Script:			Get-DNS_A_Records.ps1
##
##Description:		Gets all DNS A records from a given DNS server and exports the information 
#+					to a CSV file.
##Created by:		Noam Wajnman
##Creation Date:	April 07, 2014
################################################################################################
#VARIABLES
$scriptpath = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path
$dir = Split-Path $scriptpath
$CSV = "$dir\DNS_A_records.csv"
#parameters
$DNSServer = "Some_DNS_server"
$Zone1 = "myzone.local"
$Zone2 = "me.myzone.local"
#SCRIPT MAIN
clear
$DNS_Zones = @()
$DNS_Zones += $Zone1
$DNS_Zones += $Zone2
$hosts = @()
$DNS_Zones | % {
	$zone = $_
	Write-Host "Getting DNS A records from $zone"	
	$DNS_A_records = @(Get-WmiObject -Class MicrosoftDNS_AType -NameSpace Root\MicrosoftDNS -ComputerName $DNSServer -Filter "ContainerName = `'$zone`'")
	$DNS_A_records | % {
		$hostA = "" | select "hostname","IPAddress"
		$hostA.hostname = $_.OwnerName
		$hostA.IPAddress = $_.IPAddress
		$hosts += $hostA
	}
}
$hosts = $hosts | Sort-Object @{Expression={[Version]$_.IPAddress}}
$hosts | Export-Csv $CSV -NoTypeInformation -Force